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Bill Chase
Birth name William Edward Chiaiese
Born October 20, 1934
Brooklyn, New York
Died August 9, 1974 (aged 39)
Jackson, Minnesota
Genres
Jazz Rock
Instruments Trumpet
Bill Chase (October 20,
1934 - August 9, 1974) was an American trumpet player and leader of the
jazz-rock fusion band Chase.
Bill Chase was born
William Edward Chiaiese on October 20, 1934 to an Italian-American family in
Squantum, Massachusetts; his parents John and Emily changed their name to
Chase, realizing Chiaiese was difficult to pronounce. Bill's father had played
trumpet in the Gillette Marching Band and encouraged his son's musical
interests, which included a flirtation with violin and drums. In his mid-teens
Bill settled on the trumpet. While still in high school, in 1950 Chase attended
his first Stan Kenton concert—featuring Maynard Ferguson on high note solos—and
Bill was hooked from then on. After graduating from high school, he studied
classical trumpet at the New England Conservatory, but soon switched to the
Schillinger House Of Music, now known as Berklee School of Music. Chase's
primary instructors were Armando Ghitalla, John Coffey and Herb Pomeroy.
Chase played lead trumpet
with Maynard Ferguson in 1958 and Stan Kenton in 1959, and during the 1960s,
played lead trumpet in Woody Herman's Thundering Herd. Recordings of the Herman
band from that time period, including Woody's Winners, Live in Antibes, Encore,
1963, My Kind of Broadway, Blue Flame, Live in Seattle, Somewhere,Live at
Newport 1966, Heavy Exposure, Woody Herman & the Fourth Herd, and Jazz Hoot
are considered some of the most exciting in the Herman discography. The band
also filmed several television appearances for the program Jazz Casual. One of
Chase's original charts from this period, "Camel Walk," was published
in Downbeat magazine.
Chase (the band) released their debut album
Chase in April 1971. Bill Chase was joined by Ted Piercefield, Alan Ware, and
Jerry Van Blair, three veteran jazz trumpeters who were also adept at vocals
and arranging. They were backed up by a rhythm section consisting of Phil
Porter on keyboards, Angel South on guitar, Dennis Johnson on bass, and Jay
Burrid on percussion. Rounding out the group was Terry Richards, who was
featured as lead vocalist on the first album. The album contains Chase's
best-known song, "Get It On," released as a single that spent
thirteen weeks on the charts beginning in May 1971. The song features what Jim
Szantor of Downbeat magazine called "the hallmark of the Chase
brass—complex cascading lines; a literal waterfall of trumpet timbre and
technique." The band received a Best New Artist Grammy nomination, but was
edged out by rising star Carly Simon.
Chase released their
second album, Ennea, in March 1972; the album's title is the Greek word for
nine, a reference to the nine band members. The original lineup changed midway
through the recording sessions, with Gary Smith taking over on drums and G. G.
Shinn replacing Terry Richards on lead vocals. Although the first Chase album
sold nearly 400,000 copies, Ennea was not as well received by the public. One
likely reason was a shift away from trumpet sections. As Bill Chase put it in a
Downbeat interview, "I don't want people to be heavily conscious of a trumpet
section. They should just hear good things, but not be clobbered over the head
with brass." A single, "So Many People," received some radio
play, but the side-two-filling "Ennea" suite, with its tightly
chorded jazz arrangements and lyrics based on Greek mythology, was less
radio-friendly.
Following an extended
hiatus, Chase reemerged early in 1974 with the release of Pure Music, their
third album. Featuring a new lineup, yet keeping the four-trumpet section
headed by Bill Chase, the group moved further from the rock idiom, and became
more focused on jazz. Variety magazine called Pure Music "probably Chase's
most commercial effort, and their brand of jazz could have a commercial
impact." The songs were written by Jim Peterik of the Ides of March, who
also sings on two songs on the album, backing up singer and bassist Dartanyan
Brown.
Chase's work on a fourth
studio album in mid-1974 came to an end on August 9, 1974.[1] While en route to
a scheduled performance at the Jackson County Fair, Chase died in the plane
crash of a chartered twin-engine Piper Twin Comanche [2] in Jackson, Minnesota
at the age of 39.[1] Also killed, along with the pilot and a female companion,
were keyboardist Wally Yohn, drummer Walter Clark, and guitarist John Emma.[1] In
1977 a Chase tribute band (composed primarily of the original lineup, and added
Walt Johnson) recorded an album entitled Watch Closely Now.[edit]At the
beginning of his career, Bill Chase played a Martin Committee model 2B trumpet
with a custom-made Tottle mouthpiece, then on Woody Herman's band switched to a
custom Jet-Tone model. Prior to the release of his album "Chase",
Bill Chase started playing on a Schilke B6LB trumpet. The model 6 has a
"medium" bore and a "medium-large" bell, according to the
Schilke company. The Schilke company does not release specific bore
measurements, primarily because the bores of their trumpets have varying sizes
"to assist intonation" but the B6 mainly has bore measurements
beginning at .450" and tapering out to .463". The "L" in
"B6LB" designates a tunable bell, and the "B" on the end
designates a beryllium bell. To go with the Schilke trumpet, Bill Chase had
Renold Schilke make a copy of his Jet-Tone mouthpiece late in 1971; the Schilke
6A4a went on the market in 1973. However, the 6A4a mouthpiece, while marketed
as the "Bill Chase mouthpiece", is not the same mouthpiece that Bill
Chase himself used, as the Schilke mouthpiece he played was a direct copy of
the Jet Tone and had a more of a drop off right below the rim bite than the
6A4a available today. Unfortunately, the Jet-Tone mouthpiece that is called the
"Vintage Bill Chase" model is not exactly like the mouthpiece that
Bill Chase used either. There are, in fact, no mouthpieces exactly like Bill
Chase's that are currently in production. (note: the "Vintage Bill
Chase" model mouthpiece is different than the model designated as just
"Bill Chase".[citation needed][edit]
1971: Chase
1972: Ennea
1974: Pure Music